Skin cancer is one of the most common types of cancer worldwide. Despite the high chances of successful treatment in the early stages, many people overlook the first signs, which can lead to serious consequences. The earlier the disease is detected, the higher the chances of recovery. That's why it’s crucial to recognize the changes in your body that warrant attention.

1. Unusual Moles and Growths

One of the first warning signs is changes in moles. It's important to remember the "ABCDE" rule:

• A (Asymmetry) – if one half of the mole doesn’t match the other.

• B (Border) – if the edges of the mole are uneven, jagged, or blurred.

• C (Color) – if the mole changes color or has multiple shades (red, black, brown, or even blue).

• D (Diameter) – if the size of the mole is larger than 6 mm (about the size of a pea).

• E (Evolving) – if the mole changes over time in shape, color, or size.

Any of these changes can indicate melanoma, the most dangerous form of skin cancer.

2. New Spots on the Skin

If new spots appear on your skin that don’t fade or change over time, it’s a good reason to see a dermatologist. The appearance of unexplained spots may signal non-melanoma skin cancers, such as basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma.

3. Itching, Pain, or Bleeding

Growths that itch, hurt, or begin to bleed require immediate attention. These symptoms can often be signs of a malignant tumor growing. If you notice that a mole or spot on your skin causes discomfort or starts to bleed without an obvious cause, don’t delay your visit to the doctor.

4. Wounds That Don't Heal

If you have a wound on your skin that doesn’t heal within 2-3 weeks, it could be a sign of skin cancer. Normally, the body quickly repairs damaged areas, so slow-healing sores are a warning sign, especially if they repeatedly reopen or become inflamed.

5. Growths with a Raised Surface

Squamous and basal cell skin cancers often manifest as small, raised growths with a smooth or rough surface. These tumors can be skin-colored, pink, or red. If you notice the appearance of new bumps, especially on sun-exposed areas (face, neck, hands), it could indicate the beginning of a cancerous process.

How to Reduce Your Risk of Skin Cancer

Prevention is key in the fight against skin cancer. Here are a few tips:

• Use sunscreen daily, even if it's cloudy.

• Limit sun exposure during peak hours (10 AM to 4 PM).

• Wear protective clothing – wide-brimmed hats, sunglasses, and long sleeves.

• Regularly check your skin for changes, especially if you have fair skin or a family history of the disease.

Skin cancer is a disease that can be prevented or treated successfully if caught early. Paying attention to early signs and visiting a dermatologist regularly can play a crucial role in your health. Don’t ignore changes in your skin, as seeking medical attention in time could save your life.