Archaeological excavations in the state of Texas have opened a new chapter in the history of North American settlement. Ancient spearheads dating back approximately 15,500 years have been discovered in this region. This finding radically alters our understanding of ancient cultures and their hunting practices.

Discovery and Significance of the Findings

The excavations, which were conducted over 12 years, covered a vast area where archaeologists unearthed around 100,000 stone tools. Among these were 12 spearheads, which are the first of their kind found in this area. Previously, findings were limited to stone tools such as scrapers and chisels, primarily used for processing hides and butchering meat.

It was once believed that the oldest weapons discovered in North America were made by a well-known culture, with an age of 12,000 to 13,000 years. However, the new findings change this narrative, suggesting that humans may have inhabited the continent much earlier than previously thought. Researchers emphasize the importance of this discovery: "We have no doubt that these spears were used for hunting. This discovery will broaden our understanding of North American settlement."

Impact on Modern Archaeology and Genetics

This discovery not only enriches the archaeological record but also prompts researchers to reevaluate genetic data regarding ancient human migrations. Studies indicate that the settlement of North America occurred over an extended period rather than at a single point in time, highlighting the complexity of migration processes. Modern genetic research already indicates that the ancestors of Indigenous peoples may have migrated across the Bering land bridge, but new findings suggest earlier migrations and cultural diversity.

Parallels with Discoveries in Other Regions

Interestingly, recent archaeological discoveries are not limited to Texas. Remains of an ancient city have been found on the bottom of the Adriatic Sea, which also opens new horizons for understanding the history of human civilization. These findings demonstrate that ancient people actively utilized both land and water for their needs, providing unique insights into the social and economic structures of that time.